A Programming Language is an artificial language which is designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs that control the behavior of a machine and/or to express algorithms precisely.
Programming languages are usually split into two components of syntax (form) and semantics (meaning). The syntax of a language describes the possible combinations of symbols that form a syntactically correct program.
Programming languages share properties with natural languages related to their purpose as vehicles for communication, having a syntactic form separate from its semantics, and showing language families of related languages branching one from another.
However, there are 12 booming programming languages you must learn in order to compete within certain IT professions as well as companies. Below are listed just a handful of the programming languages which will enable one to get their foot in the door of any company as a developer.
1.ColdFusion:
In general, ColdFusion is used to generate web pages. Its main purpose is to wait for requests from web browsers and send chunks of HTML in response. It is not necessary to send HTML tags; since you have used certain tags likeand they will send back the same.
If you remove the tags, then it will send plain text only, which is yet another advantage that allows ou to use it like a text browser such as Lynx, and perform rigorous testing.
Even after removing HTML, you can format or markup the text in some other way. If the user’s browser knows how to display the formatted text, then it will do so, otherwise the result is displayed in crude form.
2.HTML5:
It is latest HTML standard for constructing and presenting content on the World Wide Web. It’s a core technology of the Internet, which was originally proposed by Opera. It is the fifth edition of HTML standard and is still under the process of improvisation, but tons of sites have already started using it.
Its core aim is to improve the language that supports the latest multimedia. It is readably by humans and consistently understood by web browsers, parsers and other devices. It is not only intended to subsume HTML 4, but also XHTML1 and DOM2HTML.
3.Ruby on Rails:
Ruby on Rails is the easiest way to get real web applications going. It just looks great for previous Java developers as it can do a lot with the coding complexity, by creating skeleton applications that can be modified easily. Ruby is the programming language and Rails is the web application framework that would put everything online.
One needs to get the hang of Ruby-on-Rails if they really want to develop contemporary web apps over a small span of time!
4.Haskell:
Haskell is a standardized and general purpose functional programming language with strong static typing and non-strict semantics. As a functional programming, the primary function is the control construct. It isn’t as famous as ruby-on-rails or ColdFusion, since not many apps are developed on Haskell quite yet.
5.Delphi:
Delphi programming is generally so smooth, but when you run into a problem, it can be a rude awakening from a fancy dream. Its menu component is easy to use but doesn’t support owner-drawn menu items. Enhancing its feature that is not intrinsically supported, can mean anything from writing an event handler to writing a brand-new component; in simple terms, it isn’t easily customizable, but tons of apps currently run on Delphi, and it presents a promising programming career ahead.
6.Adobe Flex:
It is a software development kit released by an Adobe Systems to develop and deploy a cross-platform rich Internet applications that are basically designed based on Adobe Flash platform. The Flex applications can be written using Flash Builder of Adobe or by using freely available Adobe Flex compiler.
It can be pretty tedious early on, but soon after you get the hang of it, things will be a piece of cake for you!
7.Tcl:
It is a scripting language that is intended for developing embedded applications. Tcl has gained acceptance on its own; it is generally used for prototyping rapidly, scripted applications, GUIs and testing as well.
It is used on embedded system platforms in its full form as well as in other small-footprints, and is yet to get enough acclamation.
8.C# (C-Sharp):
C# is a multi-paradigm programming language that encompasses strong typing, declarative, imperative, functional, generic, component-oriented, and object-oriented, programming disciplines. It was initially created by Microsoft within its .NET initiative and later it was approved by Ecma and ISO. It is one of the programming languages to be designed for Common Language Infrastructure.
9.Objective-C:
It is a reflective object-oriented programming language that has added Smalltalk-style messaging to C programming language. Currently, it’s used basically on Apple’s Mac OS X and iOS. It was originally the main language on NeXT’s OS, so it’d certainly add some value to your portfolio especially if you’re into mobile/iPhone app development field.
10.Clojure:
Clojure is a new dialect of Lisp programming language. It is a general-purpose language that supports interactive development encouraging a functional programming style.
It also simplifies the multithreaded programming. It runs on Java Virtual Machine, CLR and can be compiled to JavaScript.
11.Lua:
The language seems to have some good impact on StackOverflow and GitHub. It is having a solid Tiobe ranking as there is a boom for Lua now, but it’s yet to gain enough publicity in the market.
12.Python:
It is a general purpose, high-level programming language; its design philosophy emphasize on code readability.It boasts of remarkable power with a very clear syntax and its standard library is comprehensive in itself.
It is used as identification for block delimiters and is unique and popular among the new programming languages that web developers use, in the current times.
So, if you really want to establish your identity as an excellent programmer today, you got to learn these new programming languages, and add some weight to your portfolio, and outshine the world!
