These days, video surveillance is becoming increasingly popular as it helps you to add an additional security layer around your house, office, or property, watch and catch petty hooligans & scoundrels, & ensure the safety of your valuables.
There are countless situations where video surveillance can be useful. High-quality continuous video monitoring lines are installed in offices, private homes, apartments, and enterprises. Before connecting surveillance cameras, you must have basic technical knowledge. Modern manufacturers offer their customers a huge variety of cameras with the necessary durability and affordable price. You must follow the above-mentioned tips before installing Security Cameras to your house or office:
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1. Purchase the Necessary Hardware at First
To install security cameras in your house or office, you must have the following hardware at first-
● Powerful wires for switching in a low-current switchboard device (PUGV 1.5 mm²),
● Cable for powering the entire installed system (220 V),
● Universal cable KVK-P 2 * 0.75 mm²,
● Modern analog cameras with fixation on the wall,
● PVA wire three-core with a cross-section of 1.5 mm²,
● Multifunctional DVR that will connect the camera,
● Powerful power supply,
● Hard disk for a computer that will provide video recording and storage,
● Purchase a UPS (uninterruptible power supply) to ensure uninterrupted operation of cameras, even in the event of a power outage,
● Universal connectors for power supply,
● High-quality modular distributor,
● Purchase special junction boxes with IP52 protection system to hide all cables and connectors that are on the street and
● A terminal connector and sockets.
2. Learn The tricks of Self-installation
You need to adhere to the following recommendations to install security cameras in your house or office. You must always keep in mind that a special monitor lens is included with the camera through which the user can view everything that happens in a controlled area. The wizard will determine the exact place to install the cameras. Determine the angle view and height of the cameras. View on the correctness of the image reproduced on the monitor. Install coaxial and power cables. The first wire is needed to transmit a clear picture and the second one provides power to the device.
3. Determine the Camera and Monitor Location
Based on your specific needs, determine the location of cameras and monitoring room. You can install a camera in the front office, house entrance, conference room, outside office area, canteen, etc. Think about the use of other devices, such motion detectors or door sensors, that trigger alarms in case of emergencies and record videos on DVR.
4. Types of Wiring
Camera Wiring is a highly neglected thing. You should take care of it before camera installation. If you wish to use CCTV cameras or HD over Coax type cameras, then get RG59 Siamese coax cable without having any second thinking in mind. You should use high-quality RG59 cable with a solid copper core. You should keep in mind that Steel core coax cables used for CATV don’t work very well for CCTV cameras. If you want to use network IP cameras, run CAT-5 cable to each camera location without any problem. You can also use Motion Detector Wiring and Monitor/Spot Monitor Wiring.
5. Installation of Analog Cameras
Experts always focus the attention on the fact that there are certain standards and requirements in the professional environment that must be taken into account when installing indoor equipment. Many consumers most often give their preference to universal analog cameras that do an excellent job with the video control function. You should use RCA, Red connector in White color (to transmit audio) and Yellow (for video transmission).
The color scheme of the video surveillance camera may differ slightly depending on which model of equipment was purchased by the master. You must use a high-quality RCA cable to connect the screen to the camera. The video output of the camera must be connected to the appropriate connector on the TV. You should choose the right or left channel. The layout of expert data cabling must follow this:
● The Black wire is considered as a minus,
● Red video cable is a plus,
● The yellow wire offers continuous video signal
The video output must be necessarily connected to the central core of the coaxial cable. Minus and plus cables should be connected respectively. The RCA connector is screwed to the opposite end of the cable and some modern models are equipped with a higher quality connector.
6. Connecting Video Equipment to A Computer
This will help the user save the resulting video to the hard disk. The main benefit of structured cabling solutions is that specialists can always program the installed equipment. These days, experts are actively using the three most convenient ways to connect the camera to a personal computer. Each method has its own nuances and advantages.
In the first method, the technician must complete the PC with a special video capture card. Without it, it will be impossible to work with a camera. Its main benefit is that you can encode and process the captured video clips quickly and accurately. Depending on the model, it can be equipped with 4 to 16 video outputs, which is quite enough for those situations when you need to create your own video surveillance system.
In the second method, a well-known video server is used. With the help of this equipment, you can digitize the received video signals, due to which the cameras used are more functional.
Always keep in mind that Each video server is equipped with a special BNC input, allowing you to connect modern models of video cameras. Do not forget about the LAN output as it is designed to connect a computer. Because of it, the owner of the video surveillance system has the ability to control the entire workflow through a desktop computer or through a laptop.
In the latter option, the specialist will have to use a USB converter, which provides a reliable connection of cameras to a PC. Its main advantage is that it ensures the stable operation of video cameras.
7. Get Ready To Work With Rotary Devices
You require a contact module to install such devices. For receivers, all models can’t be used. If a camera is involved for two outputs, then an additional expander must be selected for it. The node is connected to the receiver and the standard scheme provides for the use of one adapter. In some cases, there may be problems with displaying video on the monitor, when you try to connect equipment. You can use three-channel receivers to solve this problem.
8. Equipment setup
After pre-wiring and preparation, you can install security cameras in your house or office and do its configuration. Be careful with settings as they will attack the video quality captured by the installed cameras.
Final Words
Security Cameras are installed in companies, apartments, hospitals, government buildings, and other important buildings to watch activities happening around them, catch culprits, and ensure the security of your valuables. Avail structured cabling solutions offered by IT companies & protect your house from thugs and thieves in an easy way. Good Luck!
