The appearance of a website is the main hook that grabs the attention of users. And JavaScript is one of the most popular programming languages that help create unique website designs. But what if there is a need to develop a website design using other technologies? What are the alternatives to this most popular web development language – JavaScript? Let’s find out.
But first, let’s figure out what JavaScript is.
JavaScript. What It’s all About
JavaScript is a programming language with which programmers can create various interactive elements on the pages of websites. The most interesting thing is that these elements will be included directly in the HTML code. Various polls for site visitors, active buttons, drop-down lists and more – nothing is impossible for this programming language.
Also, with the help of JavaScript, developers can, in every possible way modify the appearance of web pages, change the styles of various elements and track the interaction of visitors with the site. Let’s say you want to know how often users click this or that button on the website, scroll the page. All this can be done thanks to JavaScript.
This programming language’s beauty is that it is compatible with all existing browsers and is perfectly supported by them. Another important advantage is the ease of mastering this language and its use.
As you can see, JavaScript has many advantages. But despite them, this programming language has good alternatives, which we will now talk about.
Alternatives to JavaScript
There are several other languages that can be used as alternatives to JavaScript field of responsibility.
Dart
Despite the fact that Donates is not the newest language on the web development market, it is a fairly good alternative to JavaScript. This language is a development and one of Google’s main pride, the purpose of which is to replace JavaScriptan object-oriented language. The main difference of Dart from JavaScript is that Dart abandoned the prototype inheritance system. Instead, Dart uses a more familiar object-oriented way of working.
Dart programming is a lot like writing C and JavaScript code. At the same time, Dart has a lot in common with the C programming language. Having seen some of the instructions, an untrained person can easily think that they are written in C.
Moreover, one of the distinguishing qualities of Dart is its focus on increasing productivity. With simple syntax, Darth can perform fairly complex tasks. And the last plus is the use of JIT and AOT, and this significantly speeds up the development, leading to reduced cost to build a website.
TypeScript
TypeScript is a Microsoft development and their attempt to enter the market and move JavaScript off the pedestal. At the same time, while Dart is a development from scratch, TypeScream is a new iteration of Javascript. At the same time, TypeScript has some really interesting features, thanks to which it has won excellent popularity. More than 70% of developers say that in the next projects, they will definitely use TypeScript.
For example, if there is a need to develop some kind of cloud software using JavaScript, it is possible to do this. However, developers can expect a lot of inconveniences during development. When using TupeScript, all these inconveniences will simply disappear, since TypeScript is more suitable for large projects.
The language has its own compiler, which is called the TypeScript Compiler. It provides cleaner code and easier bug cleaning.
ClojureScript
ClojureScript is a kind of transformer language since it can be compiled into JavaScript. In addition, ClojureScript actively uses the JavaScript libraries in its work through the use of the Intertop syntax. But the question immediately arises, why should developers use ClojureScript if it can be compiled into JavaScript?
The answer to this question is very simple. ClojureScript eliminates many of the JavaScript inconveniences that developers may encounter. For example, KlohureScript solves awkward array sorting, context functions, and much more.
This language also combines modularity, anonymous functions with convenient syntax, persistent data structures, and out-of-the-box immutability.
What are the Main Advantages of JavaScript?
No matter how many alternatives other companies come up with, no matter how they try to squeeze JavaScript from the pedestal of the most popular language for web development, at the moment, no one has succeeded. And all thanks to the indisputable advantages of JavaScript and the presence of certain parts and familiar features of JavaScript in other languages.
In the picture below, you can see the popularity of other programming languages, ​​and you can see that even after so many years, JavaScript takes the leading position in the fight for popularity. But why does everything happen this way?
All this is due to the undeniable advantages and conveniences that JavaScript brings with it. JavaScript is relatively easy to learn and implement. It uses the DOM, which provides much-predefined functionality for various objects on pages, making it easy to script to solve a custom purpose.
It is also worth considering that JavaScript works well with other languages ​​and can be used in a wide variety of applications. There are now many ways to use JavaScript through Node.js servers. If you loaded node.js with Express, use a document database like MongoDB and use JavaScript in the front-end for clients, you can build a JavaScript application entirely from one window forward using only JavaScript.
And the last huge advantage is JavaScript’s emphasis on performance. Javascript allows partial processing of web pages on the user’s computers without requests to the server. This saves time and traffic and reduces server load.
Considering all of the above factors, we can safely say that JavaScript will occupy the first line in the most popular web development languages list for a long time.
